Study on Participation of a Single South-North Team in the 41st Chiba World Table Tennis Championships(1991) 제41회 지바 세계탁구선수권대회(1991) 남북단일팀 참가에 관한 연구
김재우JaeWooKim
54(3) 1-12, 2015
Title
Study on Participation of a Single South-North Team in the 41st Chiba World Table Tennis Championships(1991) 제41회 지바 세계탁구선수권대회(1991) 남북단일팀 참가에 관한 연구
김재우JaeWooKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study looked into participation of a single South-North team in the 41st Chiba World Table Tennis Championships. Giving up its assertion greatly in order to improve the relationship between South and North Korea and to resume dialogue between them, South Korea suggested formation of a single South-North table tennis team. North Korea accepted the proposal of South Korea and therefore, a single South-North team was organized. The Korea Table Tennis Association supported use of Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund in order to appropriate expense necessary for participation of a single South-North team. Project for participation of a single South-North team was recognized as ‘a cooperative project performed by both South and North Korean people’ and thus, it was supported by Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (KRW 250,000,000). The Korean Residents Union in Japan and the Pro-Pyeongyang Federation of Korean Residents in Japan agreed joint cheering and welcome ceremony holding of international game opened in Japan, which playey a part in creating a reconciliation atmosphere in the Korean societies being at feud with each other for a long time. Joint training of a single team in total 3 times gave a help for South and North Korean players to overcome sense of difference and to improve fighting power, and also greatly contribute to be ranked third overall including the single team`s winning of women`s team event.
Key Words
South and North Korea, a single team, the 41th The World Table Tennis Championships
A Study on Justice in Sport Based on Levinas`s Ethics of the Other 레비나스 타자윤리에 근거한 스포츠에서의 정의
김식SikKim
54(3) 13-30, 2015
Title
A Study on Justice in Sport Based on Levinas`s Ethics of the Other 레비나스 타자윤리에 근거한 스포츠에서의 정의
김식SikKim
DOI:
Abstract
This is an article which has nature as a new essay. Various immoral act are lurking in the most personal sport. Universally, but we do not censure fraudulent play as immoral act in sport scene. It looks like on the basis of our intuition in influence of pragmatistis utilitarianism. It is as clear as daylight that sport act is comply with the ethics of sport to decide the right and wrong. One the on hand, the mention that S. Loland said on fairness and justice in his writings requires slight modification. His contention is based on J. Rawls`s 『A Theory of Justice』 and Sport Ethics of us is under discussion in that paradigm I feel a need to solve the problem quickly. Therefore I broke with convention and tried a new attempt from the other ethical point of view in Levinas. Because fairness and justice are not different from each other but fairness is just the thing justice. In Levina`s philosophy justice is ‘responsibility for the other’. And responsibility for the other is infinite one. It is the very core of a theme in this article.
Key Words
fairness, justice, Levinas, reponsibility for the Other, sport, sport ethics
The purpose of this study was to find out the dance sports athlete`s factor that presents performance problems and performance enhancing for competitions. To achieve purpose of study carried out open-ended question and structural inquiry of succession in the dance sports athlete of 25 people, the open-ended questions data were examined through inductive content analysis procedure, conducted preliminary investigation to 100 people. Preliminary investigation and main survey were verified to the dance sports athlete of 137 people through exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. On the basis of the results, the conclusions were drawn as follows; First, hinders factors to athletic performance is discord with partner, condition, contest environment, limit of physical strength, limit of economic strength. Second, the measurement scale of dance sports athlete`s performance enhancing to competition with 23 items which are consisted of 7 main factors. The determination factors of dance sports athlete performance were partnership, ability to invest, spiritual factors, training factors, ability of physical factors, the leader, environment of competition.
Key Words
dance sports athlete, performance problem, performance enhancing to competition
Understanding of the events characteristic for the activation Winter Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 동계스포츠 활성화를 위한 종목특성의 이해
양재봉JaeBongYang , 최덕묵DukMookChoi
54(3) 45-54, 2015
Title
Understanding of the events characteristic for the activation Winter Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 동계스포츠 활성화를 위한 종목특성의 이해
양재봉JaeBongYang , 최덕묵DukMookChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore ways to understand the nature of the event through the curling of the winter sports and winter sports enable sport according to their characteristics. Further provided to the public information on the curling and 2018 Pyeongchang Winter by providing information to the parties to contribute to prepare the Olympic Games to be successful there is a significance in the study. In order to achieve these objectives summarized the history and current state of national and international curling and curling to determine the nature of the event for the activation related to personnel training and winter sports game of curling curling event made the following conclusions: First, the curling event has got a different unique characteristics and other events should be a member to join groups of people living Athletic Association national events. Second, we must provide the opportunity to enjoy the sport Curling with a working current through the Korea National Training Center and Inn curling sheets efficient operation. Third, System, Hardware, Software aspects to enable the curling event in the development of programs to meet the needs of each situation.
Key Words
Curling, Events Characteristic, Winter Sports
A Study on Recognition for Career Development of women sports athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 여성스포츠인의 경력개발에 대한 인식 연구
This study is research on recognition of barrier and necessity for career development of women sports athletes and recognition of necessity influence to recognition of necessity. To have these objects, questionnaire survey to the 425 women sports athletes and the following results were obtained. First, 「high age and academic career」 were recognition of necessity for career development was high and 「college diploma」,「high income」had high recognition of structural barrier. Second, as age, school grade high as recognition of necessity for political, educational, supportive were high. especially, 「college diploma」was most high recognized recognition of educational necessary. 「golf」had lower recognition of necessity than other sport athletes. third, as result for analysis of general character, recognition of necessity for career development influence to recognition of barrier, as higher recognition of necessity as recognized need to personal effort for their career development and had high recognition of socio-structural barrier.
Key Words
Career Development, Recognition of Barrier, women sports athletes
Analysis of Article Style and Content on Yeonjae Son in Major Daily Newspapers 인문,사회과학편 : 주요 신문사에 나타난 손연재 기사 형태 및 내용 분석
장익영IkYoungChang , 정현HyunJung
54(3) 65-74, 2015
Title
Analysis of Article Style and Content on Yeonjae Son in Major Daily Newspapers 인문,사회과학편 : 주요 신문사에 나타난 손연재 기사 형태 및 내용 분석
장익영IkYoungChang , 정현HyunJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the style and content of newspaper articles on a woman sports celebrity, Yeonjae Son, by three major daily newspapers, Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo and Hankyoreh. Drawing upon media content analysis, 194 articles on Yeonjae Son between December 2008 and September 2012 were collected from Chosun Ilbo Archive and the KINDS. The findings of this study indicated that first, most frequent article style on Yeonjae Son was feature-style, but the number of article style was different by newspapers, and second, article content of newspapers focused primarily on performance of Yeonjae Son. Choson Ilbo and Dong-A Ilbo showed a similar rate of articles between non-performance such and performance while Hankyoreh reported more articles about performance than those of two different newspapers.
Key Words
major daily newspapers, article style, article content, sport celebrity, Yeonjae Son
The Difficulties of former Female National Thenis Team Members in Re-socialization Process 인문,사회과학편 : 여성 국가대표 테니스선수가 경험하는 은퇴 후 재사회화 과정에서의 어려움
임새미SaeMiLim
54(3) 75-87, 2015
Title
The Difficulties of former Female National Thenis Team Members in Re-socialization Process 인문,사회과학편 : 여성 국가대표 테니스선수가 경험하는 은퇴 후 재사회화 과정에서의 어려움
임새미SaeMiLim
DOI:
Abstract
The present study attempts to understand the difficulties by female national tennis team members in the re-socialization process through an in-depth understanding of the lives of female national tennis team members after retirement. For this, five research participants and one assistant research participant were selected using the Strategic Informant Sampling Method. Data collection was made using in-depth interviews and related data collection, and results were drawn through text analyses on collected data. The first difficulty found through this process, experienced by female national tennis team members in the re-socialization process was ‘fear of a new environment’. Having lived repetitive and limited lives for years as athletes, while they had ample problem solving abilities within sports-related situations, they had difficulties solving general problems experienced in society after retirement. Second was ‘negative social perceptions’. While the title of national team member may have offered a successful life which gave a place at the top in a certain field in the past, in the reemployment process after retirement in an environment other than the tennis world, negative perceptions towards a lack of experience outside of life in sports were dominant. Third was the ‘glass ceiling of the sports world’. While doors to being leaders in the sports world were open, the wall that closes women off was high. Even when women difficultly climbed their way up, their roles were limited to managing athletes in female teams or acting as aids to coaches.
Key Words
Female National Tennis Team Members, Re-socialization, Retirement
An Examination of Model Among Passion for Sports, Learning flow and Task Persistence of University`s General Physical Education Class Students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학교양체육 참여 학생들의 운동열정과 학습몰입 및 과제지속성의 관계모형 검증
조건상GunSangCho
54(3) 89-100, 2015
Title
An Examination of Model Among Passion for Sports, Learning flow and Task Persistence of University`s General Physical Education Class Students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학교양체육 참여 학생들의 운동열정과 학습몰입 및 과제지속성의 관계모형 검증
조건상GunSangCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the model indicated relationship among Passion for Sports, learning flow and Task Persistence of University’s General Physical Education Class Students. To achieve its goal, the subjects include 438 university students sampled through the convenience sampling method in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong Province. Collected data were put to factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation model(SEM) with IBM SPSS Ver 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. The findings were as follows: First, the harmonious passion had statistically positive influence on learning flow of General Physical Education(GPE) Class participants. Second, the obsessive passion had not influence on learning flow of GPE Class participants. Third, the learning flow had statistically positive influence on task persistence of GPE Class participants. Fourth, the harmonious passion had statistically positive influence on task persistence of GPE Class participants. Fifth, the obsessive passion had statistically negative influence on task persistence of GPE Class participants. Finally, the learning flow of participants had mediating effects between the harmonious passion and task persistence of GPE Class participants, whereas obsessive passion had no mediating effect.
A Study on Causal Relationship among Attitude of Health Related, Self-care Performance of Health, and Participation of Exercise in Undergraduate School 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 건강관련태도, 자가건강관리행동과 운동참가수준의 관계
전태준TaeJoonChun
54(3) 101-111, 2015
Title
A Study on Causal Relationship among Attitude of Health Related, Self-care Performance of Health, and Participation of Exercise in Undergraduate School 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 건강관련태도, 자가건강관리행동과 운동참가수준의 관계
전태준TaeJoonChun
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship among attitude of health related, self-care performance of health and participation of exercise in undergraduate school. Analysis for this study was made by collecting data from 50 people who have taken general sports class in undergraduate school as undergraduate students. The data pertaining to this study was gathered using a self-administered survey and theories. SPSSWIN Version 18.0 was used to process the collected data. Frequency, Multi-regression and Path-Analysis were utilized as tools of analysis. In accordance with the research method and process mentioned above, the study produced the following results. First, attitude of health related scale is significantly related to self-care performance of health. Second, attitude of health related scale is significantly related to participation of exercise. Third, self-care performance scale is significantly (-) related to participation of exercise. And lastly, causal relationships within the path analysis model were revealed between attitude of health related and self-care performance of health, between attitude of health related and participation of exercise, and between self-care performance of health and participation of exercise.
Key Words
attitude of health related, self-care performance of health, participation of exercise
The Problem and Future Challenges of "National Fitness Award 100" Base Center Managing System 인문,사회과학편 : "국민체력100" 거점체력인증센터 운영시스템의 문제점과 금후 과제
전원재WonJaeJeon , 임수원SooWoenLim , 이원희WonHeeLee
54(3) 113-126, 2015
Title
The Problem and Future Challenges of "National Fitness Award 100" Base Center Managing System 인문,사회과학편 : "국민체력100" 거점체력인증센터 운영시스템의 문제점과 금후 과제
전원재WonJaeJeon , 임수원SooWoenLim , 이원희WonHeeLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems and solutions of "National Fitness Award 100" Base Center Managing System. Qualitative study method has been employed for current study and case study has been performed from A city, B base center. For this study 12 were selected who Related in B base center by purposeful sampling. Data collection conducted by participant observation and in-depth interview and analyae through textual analysis. Result were as follows. Both in terms of an administrative and managing System, centers have still much to be improved. The problems of an administrative System were ‘dualized chain of command and inefficient division of task’, ‘performance-based and unclear policy management’. The problems of managing system were ‘pressure of gathering people’, ‘low credibility of physical fitness test’, ‘poor facilities’, ‘concentration of users in a certain center’, ‘lack of publicity’ and ‘poor working conditions’. Here are the solutions to develope the business, ‘‘united chain of command and efficient division of task’, ‘improving evaluation method of centers’, improving publicity strategies’, ‘making a system that connect with different kinds of fitness centers and facilities’, ‘making optimal operation environment’.
Key Words
National Fitness Award 100, case study
Analysis of Media Frames in the Composition of "Yuna Kim VS Asada Mao" Appeared in the Korean Press 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 언론에 나타난 "김연아 VS 아사다 마오" 구도 속의 미디어 프레임 분석
서희진HeeJinSeo , 김옥현OkHyunKim
54(3) 127-139, 2015
Title
Analysis of Media Frames in the Composition of "Yuna Kim VS Asada Mao" Appeared in the Korean Press 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 언론에 나타난 "김연아 VS 아사다 마오" 구도 속의 미디어 프레임 분석
서희진HeeJinSeo , 김옥현OkHyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the reporting tendency of Korean press appreared in the rival composition between Yuna Kim and Asada Mao who are the heroines of Korean and Japanese women figure skating through the analysis of frames and newspaper reporting during from 2010 Vancouver Olympic Winter Games to 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games. For this purpose, from 2010 Vancouver Olympics to 2014 Sochi Olympics, the articles dealing with Yuna Kim and Asada Mao were collected. The analysis of contentframe was conducted inductively using the analysis of general themes and titles.As a result, the whole reporting quantity was total 1,090 cases which were 656 cases for 2010 Vancouver Olympic Wintr Games and 434 cases for 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games, and the cases decreased by 20.4% comoared with the previous Olympics. Analysis item is statism, sensationalism, commercialism win supremacy, heroism, lookism, sexism frames was derived. In Vancouver Olympics, while highlighted commercialism(23.9%) and sensationalism(22.4%) but sensationalism(30.7%) and heroism(19.0%) has been highlighted in Sochi Olympics.
Key Words
Vancouver Olympics, Sochi Olympics, media frames, figure skating, Yuna Kim, Asada Mao, Korean press
Study on Performance Effect of Basic Ski Lesson Method Utilizing Traverse Turn 인문,사회과학편 : 사활강 산 돌기를 사용한 스키 기초강습방법의 수행효과 연구
배준성JunSungBae , 전선혜SunHyeJun
54(3) 141-148, 2015
Title
Study on Performance Effect of Basic Ski Lesson Method Utilizing Traverse Turn 인문,사회과학편 : 사활강 산 돌기를 사용한 스키 기초강습방법의 수행효과 연구
배준성JunSungBae , 전선혜SunHyeJun
DOI:
Abstract
This study suggested new method of teaching how to ski so that the trainees at the beginning level who are willing to learn skiing can learn it easily and comfortably with fun, compared and analyzed which method would be more effective among the existing how to train that was performed in traditional ways and new method of teaching how to ski that utilizes turning around the mountain in traversing to verify its effect. 85 college students who have been never experienced the skiing were selected for the purpose of this study. Performance ability of skiing was evaluated targeting 43 persons who were educated by existing training method used in the skiing school of ski resort and 42 persons who were educated by the method of turning around mountain in traversing. The effect of skiing performance ability was evaluated by using the evaluation tool of examination standard that is used as the level examination by Korea Ski Instructors Association after educating them for 4 hours the day. Frequency analysis, descriptives, reliability analysis and t-test analysis of independent samples were carried out to verify the performance effect of those two groups. As the result of analyzing the differences of skiing performance ability per skiing trainee group, it appeared that skiing performance ability of new skiing training method showed the higher values regarding effectiveness of rotation, sliding position, balancing capability and speed control capability. So, it could be recognized that training method for the beginners that uses turing around the mountain in traversing is superior to the existing method.
Key Words
Ski Lesson, Ski
A Study on the Current State of and Improvement Method for Nationwide School Sports Club League 인문,사회과학편 : 전국학교스포츠클럽대회의 운영 현황과 개선 방안
The objective of this study is to analyze the situation of operating national school sports club league so as to present improvement method and draw politic suggestion. Ultimately, it tries to enhance the level of use by presenting guideline of supporting system(council) of municipal and provincial school sports club league necessary for site and guideline of operating league for agency dedicated to national school sports club league. To this end, study method like in-depth interview, delphi survey and expert meeting is mainly used to collect and analyze data for operation situation and improvement program of national school sports club league. The main result of study is as follows. To begin with, the situation and main problems of national school sports club league are lack of educational adequacy in holding the league, operation of league in dual organization, excessive competition, improper selection and distribution of budget, impropriety of selecting items. As the improvement program for these problems, training related to league, expanding supporting manpower, development and propagation of relevant program, etc which are related to the enhancement of recognition, conversion to sports and cultural festival, organizing operation council and searching for connection program, connecting an supporting league operation support center, efforts to save budget etc which are related to the preparation of actual operation system are presented.
Key Words
nationwide school sports club League
Verification of Mediating Effects of Body Image Self Discrepancy in Dance Major High School Students in the Relationship between Public Self Consciousness and Social Physique Anxiety 인문,사회과학편 : 무용전공 고등학생이 인식하는 공적 자의식과 사회적 체형불안과의 관계에서 신체상 자기차이의 매개효과 검증
김양석YangSekKim , 신명진MyoungJinShin , 권성호SungHoKwon
54(3) 161-169, 2015
Title
Verification of Mediating Effects of Body Image Self Discrepancy in Dance Major High School Students in the Relationship between Public Self Consciousness and Social Physique Anxiety 인문,사회과학편 : 무용전공 고등학생이 인식하는 공적 자의식과 사회적 체형불안과의 관계에서 신체상 자기차이의 매개효과 검증
김양석YangSekKim , 신명진MyoungJinShin , 권성호SungHoKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate mediating effect of body image self discrepancy, and offer a basic information for dance major high school students in the relationship between public self consciousness and social physique anxiety. The questionnaires of this study were verified in terms of validity and reliability, and a total of 363 students of arts high school, who are majoring in dance, participate in the paper survey. Results of this research are as follows: The results of a influencing relationship of each factor has positive relationship. Especially, the participants tended to want to be slimmer because the value of body image self discrepancy was positive. Therefore, through a coefficient of correlation, the slimmer students wanted to be, the more increasing tendency of both social physique anxiety and public self consciousness. In addition, the directivity was identified, the more public self consciousness students had, the higher social physique anxiety they have shown. Also body image self discrepancy was mediate in the relationship between public self consciousness and social physique anxiety.
Key Words
Dance Major High School Students, Body Image Self Discrepancy, Public Self Consciousness, Social Physique Anxiety
Examining Validation of the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 도덕적 이탈 척도의 타당화
송용관YongGwanSong
54(3) 171-185, 2015
Title
Examining Validation of the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 도덕적 이탈 척도의 타당화
송용관YongGwanSong
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the validation of the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale (MDSS) self-reported measure designed to assess the moral disengagement in team sports which was development from the work by Boardley and Kavussanu (2007) in the context of sport. To this end, this study followed the Guidelines for Translating and Adapting tests given by the International Test Commissions (ITC). Firts, fifty-four participants were identified to equivalence of items on the korea version of MDSS. Subsequently, exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factor analysises with samples of 362 participants eliminated unsuitable items, to improve conceptual clarity and factorial validity. The result of this study shows that the K-MDSS had 6 factors with 23 items and eliminated 2 items from conduct reconstrual, 1 item from advantageous comparison, 3 items from nonresponsibility, and 2 items from attributon of blame. The K-MDSS demonstrated good internal consistency and factorial validity. It is hoped that these findings are to be used to understanding the athletes` moral disengagement.
Key Words
Sport, Morality, Moral Disengagement, Validity, Team Sport
A single team case study of mindfulness-based group counseling for curling athletes for sports psychological rehabilitation 인문,사회과학편 : 컬링선수의 스포츠심리재활을 위한 마음챙김 근거 집단상담 단일 팀 사례 연구
육영숙YoungSookYook
54(3) 187-204, 2015
Title
A single team case study of mindfulness-based group counseling for curling athletes for sports psychological rehabilitation 인문,사회과학편 : 컬링선수의 스포츠심리재활을 위한 마음챙김 근거 집단상담 단일 팀 사례 연구
육영숙YoungSookYook
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to verify enhanced emotional stability, psychological cohesiveness, and sports performance for the curling athletes after sports psychological rehabilitation with mindfulness-based group counseling with 10 sessions twice a week for 2.5 hours. The quantitative analysis included Mood State, Mindfulness, CDhesiveness, and Sports performance tactics. The qualitative analysis (QA) were feedbacks and interviews. QA concluded: Mood State with lower anxiety, depression, confusion, and higher mental stability; Most improved Mindfulness with self-knowledge, self-examination, mindful conversation, and non judgmental acceptance; Least improved CDhesiveness with communication, kinship, empathy, embracing, and positive language; Lastly, the Sports performance tactics with self-talk, condition management, mental imagery, goal-setting, relaxation, and for self-talk, imagery training, goal-setting, relaxation, and self-confidence. As a result, it is highly recommended that sports psychologists should develop various programs in order to enhance athletes’ performance and psychological rehabilitation as well as serve as a bridge between athletes and administrators.
Key Words
curling team, group counseling,mindfulness, sports psychological rehabilitation
The structural relationship between Passion, Leisure attitude and satisfaction among Leisure sport participants 인문,사회과학편 : 여가스포츠 참여자들의 열정과 여가태도 및 여가만족의 구조적 관계
김민준MinJunKim , 유정인JungInYoo
54(3) 205-217, 2015
Title
The structural relationship between Passion, Leisure attitude and satisfaction among Leisure sport participants 인문,사회과학편 : 여가스포츠 참여자들의 열정과 여가태도 및 여가만족의 구조적 관계
김민준MinJunKim , 유정인JungInYoo
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to identify the structural relationship between passion, leisure attitude and satisfaction among people who participated in leisure activity. For this purpose, 166 adults were sampled with measurements as passion, leisure attitude, and leisure satisfaction. Also, The data were collected from them and analyzed according to the procedure of study. The results were as follows: First, the variables such as passion, leisure attitude, and leisure satisfaction were significant difference depending on sex. Male was higher then Female in passion and leisure satisfaction. Moreover, these variables were significant difference by whether participants exercised regularly or not. To be specific, the group who participated in exercise regularly were higher than those who were not in all of variables. Finally, the structural relationship were analyzed between passion, leisure attitude, and leisure satisfaction. The passion were not affect on leisure satisfaction directly, but increase leisure satisfaction by mediating leisure attitude.
Key Words
passion, Leisure attitude, Leisure satisfaction, Leisure sport
Association Between Physical Education Class and Subjective Well-being in Korean Adolescents: the 8th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2012 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 체육수업 참여와 주관적 행복 인지의 연관성
Association Between Physical Education Class and Subjective Well-being in Korean Adolescents: the 8th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2012 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 체육수업 참여와 주관적 행복 인지의 연관성
This study aims to examine the association between physical education (PE) class and subjective well-being (SWB) in adolescents. The study used data obtained from the eighth (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, targeting a total of 74,186 middle and high school students. In order to investigate the relationship between PE class frequency and SWB, we performed complex sample design logistic regression to calculate Odds Ratio (0R) and Confidence Interval (CI) after adjusting for school grade, academic achievement, family affluence, self-rated physique, living with both parents, and violence victimization. The OR (95% CI) for male students participating once, twice, and more than thrice PE classes, as compared to nonparticipation, were 1.224(1.138-1.317), 1.352(1.270-1.440), and 1.537(1.443-1.637), respectively. In the case of female students, OR values were 1.038(0.964-1.117), 1.091(1.023-1.163), and 1.224(1.141-1.313), respectively. Through the logistic regression analysis, we found that the more PE classes students attend, the more SWB was augmented in both male and female students. In conclusion, in order to increase SWB of adolescents, it may be necessary to encourage PE class participation.
The relations among Sensitivity Intelligence, Self-managment and Self-reflection of the Athlete 인문,사회과학편 : 운동선수의 자기관리와 자기성찰 및 감성지능의 관계
최미란MiLanChoi
54(3) 231-242, 2015
Title
The relations among Sensitivity Intelligence, Self-managment and Self-reflection of the Athlete 인문,사회과학편 : 운동선수의 자기관리와 자기성찰 및 감성지능의 관계
최미란MiLanChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify relationship between self-management and self-reflection for grasping athletes’ emotional intelligence in deviation environment. The subjects of this study were selected 200 athletes who have a Nationwide Sport Meeting among athletes of being registered in the association as an athlete. The Descriptive Statistical Analysis Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis As a result, Frist, training-management which is has direct effect on self-probe, personal relation/body-management which is on other-understand, behavior-management which is indirect effect on other-probe, body-managment which is on others-probe, mental power-management which is direct effect onself-understand. Second, mental power/body-management which is direct effect on self-sensitivity recognize, mental power/living-management which is direct effect on sensitivity application, mental power-management which is direct effect on others-sensitivity recognize, mental power/personal relation-management which is direct effect on sensitivity control.
A Study on Structural Relationship between Behavioral Activation/Inhibition, Task Engagement and Task Persistence in High School Physical Education Class 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 체육수업에서 행동활성화/억제와 과제관여 및 지속의 구조적 관계
김승용SeungYongKim
54(3) 243-252, 2015
Title
A Study on Structural Relationship between Behavioral Activation/Inhibition, Task Engagement and Task Persistence in High School Physical Education Class 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 체육수업에서 행동활성화/억제와 과제관여 및 지속의 구조적 관계
김승용SeungYongKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to inquire into the structural relationship between students’ behavioral activation/inhibition, task engagement and task persistence in physical education class situation. For this research objective achievement, this study selected a total of 357 copies as final effective sample by using the purposive sampling method targeting the students at high schools located in metropolitan areas. For data processing, this study confirmed the fitness verification of the whole model using SPSS 18.0 & AMOS 18.0, and then did hypothesis test; the results are as follows: First, the results showed that behavioral activation contributed to task engagement while behavioral inhibition didn’t contribute to task engagement. Second, the results indicated that task engagement predicted task persistence. Third, behavioral activation was found to contribute to task persistence, but behavioral inhibition didn’t contribute to task persistence. Lastly, in the relationship between behavioral activation and task persistence, task engagement was found to play an intermediary role. On the basis of the above results, it was confirmed that activation of class behavior formed students’ spontaneous attitude, promoting active class participation behavior.
A grounded theory approach toward the nonnalization process in amateur sports referee 인문,사회과학편 : 아마추어 스포츠 심판의 정상화 과정에 관한 근거이론적 접근
김동학DongHakKim
54(3) 253-264, 2015
Title
A grounded theory approach toward the nonnalization process in amateur sports referee 인문,사회과학편 : 아마추어 스포츠 심판의 정상화 과정에 관한 근거이론적 접근
김동학DongHakKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of normalization of sports through the empirical and in-depth analysis of the amateur sports referee corruption phenomenon. In order to do this, a grounded theory approach, which derives theories from empirical data, was adopted. To accomplish the purpose of this study, the intentional sampling method was applied and 14 including people from taekwondo, basketball, gymnastics, fencing, horse riding, etc. were selected. The data collected from the participants was processed through the open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, which are analysis methods of the grounded theory method, and the results were as followings. First, through the open coding, a total of 91 concepts, 19 sub-categories, and 6 top categories were made. Second, via the axial coding, 6 elements of paradigm, the causal conditions, the situational context, the central phenomena, intervening conditions, interaction strategies, and the consequences, were discovered and the relationship between the categories were investigated. Third, through the selective coding ‘the sports referee normalization process’ and says the normalization process through the whole story outline proposed a theory of reality.
Research on the Application Plan of Student Athletes Educational Support Programs Linked to Right for Learning Guarantee Policy 인문,사회과학편 : 학습권 보장제와 연계된 학생선수 학습지원 프로그램 활용 방안
김종성JongSungKim , 김상범SangBumKim , 손환HwanSon
54(3) 265-273, 2015
Title
Research on the Application Plan of Student Athletes Educational Support Programs Linked to Right for Learning Guarantee Policy 인문,사회과학편 : 학습권 보장제와 연계된 학생선수 학습지원 프로그램 활용 방안
김종성JongSungKim , 김상범SangBumKim , 손환HwanSon
DOI:
Abstract
There are studies that demonstrate the need for Educational Rights Guarantee Programs and analyze the relevant policies and systems. However despite such studies, research towards developing concrete Educational Support Programs for student athletes is lacking. Consequently, this research provides an analysis of the current Education Rights Guarantee Programs that are in motion as of 2015 and draws upon a few successful cases. Additionally, this research proposes suggestions towards substantially applying these programs in real life. After a study of the current programs in place, these were some of the successful cases; ‘individualized mentoring’, ‘academic supervision’, ‘raising awareness through fostering a sports boom environment’, ‘professional counseling centers for student athlete management’ and ‘partnerships with online home-schooling education support programs’. Standardization of these successful programs is crucial to helping student athletes utilize and benefit from them. Also, in order to adjust school faculty perceptions regarding Educational Rights Guarantee Programs and to successfully implement these programs in the field, the faculty must be provided with a better understanding through education and specific guidelines about each program. Furthermore, long term plans need to be put in place. These Educational Support Programs should be applied starting from primary school so that these programs become an integral part of the students’ athletic careers and help guarantee student athletes an academic learning environment.
Key Words
Educational rights guarantee policy, students-athletes, educational support program
Mediation Effect of Local Pride between Topophilia and Team Identification: In the Context of Professional Baseball 인문,사회과학편 : 지역애착이 스포츠 팀 동일시에 미치는 영향 프로야구 관람객들의 지역자부심 매개효과를 중심으로
권웅WoongKwon
54(3) 275-287, 2015
Title
Mediation Effect of Local Pride between Topophilia and Team Identification: In the Context of Professional Baseball 인문,사회과학편 : 지역애착이 스포츠 팀 동일시에 미치는 영향 프로야구 관람객들의 지역자부심 매개효과를 중심으로
권웅WoongKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The authors of this study investigate the mediation effect of local pride between the relationship between topophilia (love for the place) to the host city and team identification. Baseball fans were recruited for the field study and survey from 545 participants (Mage = 30.9; ranging from 14 to 70; 60.2% male) were used to examine the research model. Structural equation modeling with indirect effect estimation was used to analyze the data. Measurement model and hypothesized model fit the data well and a full mediation was significant. Examination of the model indicated and identified the imperative role of local pride on team identification. The mediation explained 80.63% of the total path leading to team identification. As such, marketing efforts are need to associate local pride into the fan community. Authors suggest practical implications for sport marketers to creating shared values in the community.
Key Words
topophilia, pride, team identification, creating shared value, mediation effect
Exploration study for draw Sport Event Categorization System in the Management Perspective 인문,사회과학편 : 매니지먼트 관점의 스포츠 이벤트 분류체계 도출을 위한 탐색적 연구
The sport event is recognized one of core products among diverse products in the sport industry, but there is lacking of systematic understanding. Sport event categorization system can be starting point to understand sport event systematically. With these background, the purpose of this study is to provide criteria in the management perspective as preceding research for establishing sports event knowledge system. This study conducted literature investigation, focus group interview, and observation as qualitative method. For the results, this study provides sports event criteria by classifying into major criteria and minor criteria. Fundamentally, this study categorizes sport events based on major criteria and apply minor criteria for considering the feature of specific sport events as type of plug-in format. The major criteria composed of organization level, hosting form and type of sporting facility, and there are weather, equipment, environment control and the characteristics of other sports. To conclude, the derived sports event criteria in the management perspective from our findings can contribute to establish sport events related to knowledge system as preceding research.
Key Words
Sport Event, Sport Event Categorization, Sport Event Knowledge system
The relationship among triathlon host city awareness, competition awareness and city image 인문,사회과학편 : 트라이애슬론 개최지역 인지도 대회 인지도 및 지역 이미지의 관계
김형남HyungNamKim , 김수잔SuSanKim
54(3) 299-314, 2015
Title
The relationship among triathlon host city awareness, competition awareness and city image 인문,사회과학편 : 트라이애슬론 개최지역 인지도 대회 인지도 및 지역 이미지의 관계
김형남HyungNamKim , 김수잔SuSanKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among triathlon host city awareness, competition awareness and city image. In order to achieve this goal, 700 participants were selected from the 2014 Gyeongju Triathlon by the convenience sampling method and surveyed, but upon discarding 58 data judged to be unreliable, only data from 642(92%) participants were analyzed. The questions went through coding, they were analyzed through frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using the SPSS Window 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 program, and the results are as follows. First, awareness of city’s natural, economic, facility and human factors had a positive effect on competition awareness. Second, awareness of city’s economic factors, facility and human factors had a positive effect on city image; and Third, competition awareness had a positive effect on city image.
Key Words
triathlon, city awareness, competition awareness, city image
Measure of sports financing efficiency for sports development 인문,사회과학편 : 체육발전을 위한 체육재정의 효율적 지원 방안
조송현HyunSongCho , 안귀연GwiLyunAn , 조태수TaeSooCho
54(3) 315-325, 2015
Title
Measure of sports financing efficiency for sports development 인문,사회과학편 : 체육발전을 위한 체육재정의 효율적 지원 방안
조송현HyunSongCho , 안귀연GwiLyunAn , 조태수TaeSooCho
DOI:
Abstract
Because our country is currently carrying out of municipality, a local independent athletic policy is required. The aim of this study is to identify what extent athletic budget apportioned from the government, and review how to allocate a reasonable budget for each local government. We investigated detailed current situation of policy through literature review. Based on the athletic budget of the central government, financial independence rate of local governments, the results of 2012 London Olympics, and etc, the conclusions are as follows. (1) It should be increased more the athletic budget of the government. In addition, it should be stopped that the proceeds generated from the sports business is supported in unrelated sports sector. (2) It should be supported by considering the financial independence rate of local government and local characteristics. (3) It should be supported by the different rate based on a fair assessment results of each sports group. (4) Sports for all aid projects should be transformed into quality-based aid increasing the actual value from quantity-based support. (5) It should establish the valid principles and standards that can be fair distribution of athletic finances.
Key Words
region sport, sport finance, sports promotion foundation funds, national finance
The Effectsof Relational-Experiential Factors in Event Marathon Competition by Sport Brand Companies on Brand Values 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠브랜드 기업의 이벤트성 마라톤대회 관계체험요인이 브랜드 가치에 미치는 영향
이정학JeoungHakLee , 김민준MinJunKim , 김재환JaeHwanKim
54(3) 327-340, 2015
Title
The Effectsof Relational-Experiential Factors in Event Marathon Competition by Sport Brand Companies on Brand Values 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠브랜드 기업의 이벤트성 마라톤대회 관계체험요인이 브랜드 가치에 미치는 영향
이정학JeoungHakLee , 김민준MinJunKim , 김재환JaeHwanKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of event marathon competition experience factor on brand asset and brand identification and casualty between variables, check the importance of event marathon competition of sports brand company and provide sports brand company with basic marketing data For the purpose, the study selected the participants participating in "2m3 New Race" held by N Company in Seoul Jamsil Stadium in May 26, 2m3 as population The research tool consists of question paper including 47 questions. Convenience sampling method among non-probability sampling methods was adopted and total 516 question papers were finally used for final analysis. For data analysis method, SI5S ver, 18.0 was used and frequency analysis, exploratory factory analysis, reliability analysis, independent t-test, ANOV A, l5D posteriori test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. The study results are follows. First, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, recognition and sensory experience gave significant effect to brand charisma in order. Second, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, sensation and sensory experience gave significant effect to brand recognition in order. Third, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, recognition and sensory experience gave significant effect to brand image in order. Fourth, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, and cognitive experience gave significant effect to brand royalty in order. Fifth, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, recognition and activity were effective in order. Sixth, it was found that among sub factors of event marathon competition experience factor of sports brand company, relationship, recognition and activity experience were effective in order.
Evaluating Service Quality of Screen Golf Club Users through IPA 인문,사회과학편 : IPA를 활용한 스크린골프장 서비스품질 평가
김정만JungManKim
54(3) 341-351, 2015
Title
Evaluating Service Quality of Screen Golf Club Users through IPA 인문,사회과학편 : IPA를 활용한 스크린골프장 서비스품질 평가
김정만JungManKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine service quality of screen golf club by using IPA in order to provide its improvements and suggestions. For this study, subjects were chosen by 8 screen golf clubs which have same system(equipment and program) and convenience sampling method was adopted. After eliminating 46 incomplete sample, 304(86.9%) questionnaires were finally used for this study. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 18.0, and frequence analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and IPA(Importance Performance Analysis) were conducted. The results of this study were as follows; First, both importance and performance in service quality of screen golf club reliability was the highest. Second, importance and performance in service quality of screen golf club concern about problem was the highest. Third, the first quadrant have 8 factors of service quality and the second quadrant showed 3 factors of service quality. The third quadrant showed 7 factors of service quality, the fourth quadrant showed 2 factors of service quality.
Key Words
IPA, screen golf club, service quality
The Effect of P-O Value Fit on Building the Learning Organization and Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Building the Learning Organization 인문,사회과학편 : 개인-조직 가치 적합도가 학습조직구축과 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 학습조직구축의 매개효과
김소희SoHeeKim , 이지영JeeYoungLee , 이원재WonJaeLee
54(3) 353-365, 2015
Title
The Effect of P-O Value Fit on Building the Learning Organization and Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Building the Learning Organization 인문,사회과학편 : 개인-조직 가치 적합도가 학습조직구축과 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 학습조직구축의 매개효과
김소희SoHeeKim , 이지영JeeYoungLee , 이원재WonJaeLee
DOI:
Abstract
This research is to empirically investigate the effect of person-organization value fit (P-O value fit) of a sport administrative organization on building the learning organization (BLO) and job satisfaction and the mediating effect of BLO. The entire employees in the Korean Olympic Committee were asked to participate in the survey. PASW Statistics 18 and Amos 18.0 were used for the basic statistics and multiple regression. The three-step mediated regression analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses. The results have shown that P-O value fit had a significant effect on job satisfaction and BLO; BLO had a positive impact on job satisfaction; and BLO completely mediated the relationship between P-O value fit and job satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of this study were discussed.
Key Words
P-O value fit, Learning organization, job satisfaction, mediating effect, sport administrative organization
A Study on Team Satisfaction, Team Image, Team Reputation, and Voluntary Behavioral Intention according to Professional Baseball Teams` IMC Activities 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구단의 IMC활동이 구단만족, 이미지, 평판 및 자발적 행동의도에 미치는 영향
허권KwonHeo , 전호문HoMunJun
54(3) 367-383, 2015
Title
A Study on Team Satisfaction, Team Image, Team Reputation, and Voluntary Behavioral Intention according to Professional Baseball Teams` IMC Activities 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구단의 IMC활동이 구단만족, 이미지, 평판 및 자발적 행동의도에 미치는 영향
허권KwonHeo , 전호문HoMunJun
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze empirically fans’ responses such as team satisfaction, team image, team reputation, and voluntary behavioral intention to IMC activities made by professional baseball teams and to provide helpful information to assure professional baseball teams’ competitiveness, establish friendly relations with fans, and explore efficient marketing strategies. To achieve this, of nine baseball teams participating in a regular league of ‘2013 Korea Yakurt 7 Pro Baseball’, Doosan Bears, SK Wyverns, Lotte Giants, and KIA Tigers which are Seoul, Incheon, Busan, and Gwangju based professional baseball teams respectively served as populations. 792 questionnaires were sampled by the convenient sampling method and 765 were used for the final analysis. Data analysis was conducted in frequency analysis, validation test, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. The following results were obtained. First, professional baseball teams’ IMC activity had a significant effect on team satisfaction in the order of events, publicity, advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion. Second, professional baseball teams’ IMC activity had a significant effect on team image; operating image and social contribution image, in the order of advertising, publicity, and personal selling. Third, professional baseball teams’ IMC activity had a significant effect on team reputation in the order of publicity, advertising, personal selling, and events. Fourth, the team satisfaction, team image, and team reputation had a significant effect on voluntary behavioral intention; cooperation, participation, and royalty.
Key Words
Team Satisfaction, Team Image, Team Reputation, voluntary behavioral intention
Media frame of female sports athletes: Stereotype and congruity theory of gender roles 인문,사회과학편 : 여성스포츠 선수에 대한 미디어 보도 프레임: 성 역할 고정관념과 일치 이론을 중심으로
박성희SeongHeePark , 김소희SoHeeKim , 한승진SeungJinHan
54(3) 385-394, 2015
Title
Media frame of female sports athletes: Stereotype and congruity theory of gender roles 인문,사회과학편 : 여성스포츠 선수에 대한 미디어 보도 프레임: 성 역할 고정관념과 일치 이론을 중심으로
박성희SeongHeePark , 김소희SoHeeKim , 한승진SeungJinHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is, as considering Yeonjae Son, a female gymnast, and Miran Jang, a female weightlifter, to explore the media frame and the way how the media treat the femininity of these two athletes base upon gender stereotype and role congruity theory. The news articles related to these two athletes, 400 articles of Yeonjae Son and 640 articles of Miran Jang, were analyzed, and the result has been derived through frame analysis and content analysis. First result showed that media focuses on the femininity related to appearance and figure in case of Yeonjae Son, and treats social activities, performances and achievements in case of Miran Jang. Second result showed that the media mainly uses sexist frame in case of Yeonjae Son, and uses nationalism frame in case of Miran Jang. Through these results, the fact that gender stereotype and role congruity theory still exist in the media frame and press releases related to female sports stars. It implies the needs toward proper and diverse measures of coverage for female sports stars.
Key Words
gender stereotype, congruity theory, framing
An Effect of Sport Star Image on Charitable Foundation and Sponsor Enterprise Image: A study of the Lance Armstrong`s Doping Problems 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠스타 이미지가 자선재단 및 스폰서기업 이미지에 미치는 영향: 랜스 암스트롱의 도핑문제를 중심으로
문개성KaeSungMoon
54(3) 395-407, 2015
Title
An Effect of Sport Star Image on Charitable Foundation and Sponsor Enterprise Image: A study of the Lance Armstrong`s Doping Problems 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠스타 이미지가 자선재단 및 스폰서기업 이미지에 미치는 영향: 랜스 암스트롱의 도핑문제를 중심으로
문개성KaeSungMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sport star image on charitable foundation and sponsor enterprise image. This study analyzed a survey answered by a purposeful sample of 514, and PASW 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 were performed to conduct frequency analyses, factor analyses, reliability analyses, correlation analyses, and regression analyses. The result of this study are : (1) when positive media reported, sport star image influenced charitable foundation image, and professionalism contributed more significantly to the charitable foundation image than credibility and attractiveness. (2) when positive media reported, sport star image influenced sponsor enterprise image, and professionalism contributed more significantly to the sponsor enterprise image than credibility. (3) when negative media reported, sport star image influenced charitable foundation image, and professionalism contributed more significantly to the charitable foundation image than credibility and attractiveness. (4) when negative media reported, sport star image influenced sponsor enterprise image, and credibility contributed more significantly to the sponsor enterprise image than professionalism.
Key Words
sport star image, charitable foundation image, sponsor enterprise image, media report
Changes in Foreign University Students` Perception of Korean Culture through K-pop Dance Class 인문,사회과학편 : K-pop댄스 수업을 통한 외국인 대학생의 한국문화 인식 변화
박인실InSilPark , 홍애령AeRyungHong
54(3) 409-419, 2015
Title
Changes in Foreign University Students` Perception of Korean Culture through K-pop Dance Class 인문,사회과학편 : K-pop댄스 수업을 통한 외국인 대학생의 한국문화 인식 변화
박인실InSilPark , 홍애령AeRyungHong
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to investigate changes in perception of Korean culture through K-pop dance class viewed from foreign university students’ perspective by selecting 36 foreign university students who participated in K-pop dance class among Korean culture experience programs conducted in a 4-year course (Y) university in Seoul. To achieve objectives of study, this study observed activities of students participating in K-pop dance class by conducting an open questionnaire using qualitative research of culture and the results are as follows. First, notwithstanding foreign students experienced very short curriculum, they learned refined culture contents, expressive activities customized for female students, networking and sociality cultivation, physical activity making body and soul healthy, Korean language learning through embodiment of motion, and recognized Korean language and culture. Second, foreign university students wanted to practice basic actions repeatedly and study by adding explanation on Korean lyrics to learn K-pop dance more effectively and systematically. Third, foreign university students were able to increase interest in Korean culture and have a chance to recognize high standard of Korean culture through K-pop dance.
Key Words
K-pop dance, foreign university students, Korean culture, changes in perception
A Study on Factors to Activate Community Leisure Activities 인문,사회과학편 : 지역사회의 여가활성화 요인 탐색 연구
전형상HyungSangJeon
54(3) 421-437, 2015
Title
A Study on Factors to Activate Community Leisure Activities 인문,사회과학편 : 지역사회의 여가활성화 요인 탐색 연구
전형상HyungSangJeon
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examine what made recreational activities of citizens activated and to evaluate their importance and thereby to present basic data for governments at all levels via analysis of characteristics of activated recreational activities by area. To attain the objectives of the study, for a qualitative and empirical analysis to develop measuring tools, a total of 400 copies of the questionnaire, 100 copies for each of the four areas - Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju, and Busan- were distributed and collected for a quantitative analysis such as technical statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis using a SPSS 18.0 program, with the following results: First, the qualitative analysis generated 15 factors via interviews of experts, and six factors of facilities, programs, organization and experts, promotion, policies, and other were extracted via open-end questions, comments of experts, and findings from existing literature. Second, based on the six factors extracted from the qualitative analysis, the 400 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed and, through factor analysis, the six factors were classified into four factors for facilities, two factors for recreational policies and other, respectively. In addition, questions on the promotion factor were all deleted, as they were lack in validity and reliability, resulting in 10 factors extracted in total. Third, Importance of the questions was five points or over on average, in most cases.
Key Words
factors to Activate, community Leisure activities
A Study on Scale of Participation Motive for Leisure Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여동기 척도 분석에 관한 연구
김지영JiYoungKim , 김승현SeungHyeonKim
54(3) 439-452, 2015
Title
A Study on Scale of Participation Motive for Leisure Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여동기 척도 분석에 관한 연구
김지영JiYoungKim , 김승현SeungHyeonKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to encourage continuous participation in sports and to provide basic data for the promotion of participation in leisure sports. To achieve the purpose, this study conducted factor scaling analysis on participation motives for leisure sports and subdivided them to analyze psychological reactions of participants. As for study methods, this study collected master and doctor’s degree theses and academic journals on motives for sports participation that were conducted from 1997 to 2012 from Korean major search engines. On the search engines, a keyword ‘motive’ was searched first and then studies on participation motive for leisure sports were collected. Key words that appeared when searching ‘motive’ were combined with other key words and word spacing between them were checked before conducting a literature analysis. The study results showed that participation motives for leisure sports were divided into a participation motive, an internal motive, an external motive, a leisure motive and other motives. It was identified that there were 23 factors for the participation motive, 17 factors each for the internal motive and the external motive, 8 factors for the leisure motive and 57 factors for other motives. It was found out that 76 factors were used to study a participation motive for leisure sports, excluding the factors that have similar or overlapping meaning based on each factor.
Key Words
Leisure sports, motivation, participation motive
An analysis on content and actual condition of Leisure activities included in middle school physical education textbook 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 체육교과서 여가활동영역 내용 및 적용실태 분석
박성민SeongMinPark , 김영재YoungJaeKim
54(3) 453-462, 2015
Title
An analysis on content and actual condition of Leisure activities included in middle school physical education textbook 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 체육교과서 여가활동영역 내용 및 적용실태 분석
박성민SeongMinPark , 김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide the direction for developing objectives and contents of leisure activity section in physical education subject and provide the basic data of systematic education curriculum and teaching-learning methods suitable for leisure education based on the analysis result. In this study, we conducted an analysis on leisure activity sections of twelve textbooks and a survey with physical education teachers in middle school to identify the actual condition of applying leisure activity in actual education field of middle school. The result of this study is as follows. First, it indicated that there are society and leisure, nature and leisure and global leisure depending on education curriculum in all twelve textbooks. The name of chapters in each leisure activity section is different from each publishing company. However, it implies that each leisure activity is made in three systems of understanding, practice and appreciation. It also indicated that the average pages of leisure activity are 70 pages and average percentage is 14.8 percent meaning that it is not less than 20 percent in all textbooks and showed that the number of leisure activities presented in each textbook is 6 activities to 18 activities. Second, it indicated that the most necessary things for successful leisure activity class are presentation of practicable activities, expansion of facilities, connection between experimental activities and field learning and budget securing and support in sequence. In conclusion, it implies that it is necessary to prepare the enough environment for teachers to educate students by securing the infrastructure, developing diverse programs and providing budget and systems gradually.
Analysis on Sports Governance Index of Korea Sports Council and the Member Organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 대한체육회와 가맹경기단체의 스포츠거버넌스 지수 분석
서희진HeeJinSeo , 김민MinKim
54(3) 463-474, 2015
Title
Analysis on Sports Governance Index of Korea Sports Council and the Member Organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 대한체육회와 가맹경기단체의 스포츠거버넌스 지수 분석
서희진HeeJinSeo , 김민MinKim
DOI:
Abstract
This research is the starting point of seizing the preparation of construction of good sports governance by focusing on analyzing the index of sports organization and governance, recognizing typical factor which influence on the index. Relying on the public data of every association of the Korean Sports Council, there are 45 athletic associations included in the subject of analysis. The research tool used for sports governance index analysis is the translated process of SGO(Sports Governance Observer) announced in 2013 in AGGIS(Action for Good Governance in International Sports Organization). As a result, firstly, SGO score of Korea Sports Council was higher average 85% but member organizations’ SGO showed 65.91% of democratic process, 48.63% of Transparency and public communication, 21.51% of check and balance, and 12.11% of solidarity. Including the democratic process every index was in an incredibly low level. Secondly, as a result of comparing SGO and structural characteristics (budget, financial affairs, athlete scale, olympic medals), SGO showed a higher level in game groups which were high in financial affairs and structural characteristics. On the other hand, sport entries with several ‘promising entries’ were mostly included in groups with low SGO levels. In conclusion, for a henceforth sports organization’s good governance construction, compensating the element is required which will be the foothold of the communication and development between sports organization’s members.
Key Words
sports governance observer, transparency, public communication, democratic, checks and balances, solidarity
Exploring the London 2012 Olympics Sporting Legacy Policy 인문,사회과학편 : 2012런던올림픽 스포츠 유산 정책 고찰
임태성TaeSeoungLim , 박재우JaeWooPark
54(3) 475-488, 2015
Title
Exploring the London 2012 Olympics Sporting Legacy Policy 인문,사회과학편 : 2012런던올림픽 스포츠 유산 정책 고찰
임태성TaeSeoungLim , 박재우JaeWooPark
DOI:
Abstract
This article reviewed the London 2012 Olympics sporting legacy policy as a single-case study, with a focus on sporting legacy plan, implementation strategy and evaluation strategy, in order to help understand Olympic legacies. In terms of the concept of process context, the article explored what the UK has planed a sporting legacy, how the UK has implemented and delivered it and how the strategy of evaluation system has established. Policy implications derived from the study in terms of conclusion are as follows: First, while discussion on Olympic legacy (particularly, sporting legacy) has been focused on, and limited to the effective post-event use of newly established sporting venues and facilities, the review of the London Olympics sporting legacy policy reveled that the concept of Olympic legacy (e.g. sport participation and sporting performance) extends beyond an aspect of infrastructure such as sporting venues and facilities. Second, the paper identified that the policy has secured a series of step-by-step processes for its implementation and delivery strategy from planning stage through implementation stage to impact evaluation. Third, the British government not only introduced ‘Public Service Agreement’ system and utilized its indicators (PSA 22) in conducting the sporting legacy impact evaluation, but also developed a Legacy Evaluation Framework.
Key Words
sporting Legacy, London 2012 Olympics, Olympic Legacy, policy
Effect of heat stimulation and Low-intensity strength training on HSP70-mTOR signaling mechanism in aging rats 자연과학편 : 열 자극과 저강도 근력 트레이닝이 노인쥐의 HSP710-mTOR 신호전달기전에 미치는 영향
Effect of heat stimulation and Low-intensity strength training on HSP70-mTOR signaling mechanism in aging rats 자연과학편 : 열 자극과 저강도 근력 트레이닝이 노인쥐의 HSP710-mTOR 신호전달기전에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of low strength training with a heat and steam-generating sheet on expression of HSP70, PI3k, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70s6k, p-ERK1/2 in skeletal muscle. Forty eight-week-old rats were randomly assigned to four groups as Control group (Coo, n=12), Low strength training group (Ex+Con, n=12), Heat and steam- generating sheet group (Heat+Con, n=12), and Low strength training+Heat and steam- generating sheet group (Ex+Heat, n=12). The subjects are trained fifteen repetition per set, three set per week for eight weeks by ladder climbing at 30% of 1RM All statistical data are analyzed by SPSS ver. 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). The Data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA Turkey’s were used as a Post-Hoc test. All significance level is set at 0.05. HSP70, PI3k, p-ERK1/2 expression in Heat+Ex group is significantly higher than in others (p<.05), Ex+Con group is higher than Heat+Con group (p<.05), and Control group is significantly lower than other groups (p<.05). In p-p70s6k expression, other groups are significantly higher than Control group, there is, however, no significant difference among Ex+Con, Heat+Con, and Heat+Ex groups. p-ERK 1/2 expression in Control group is lower than other groups (p<.05), Ex+Con group is significantly higher than Heat+Con group (p<.05), and Heat+Ex group is significantly higher than Ex+Con and Heat+Con groups. In p-Akt expression, Heat+Ex group is significantly higher than Ex+Con and Heat+Con groups (p<.05). In conclusion, low strength training following attaching Heat and Steam-generating sheet is an effective training program to increase HSP70, mTOR signaling in the elderly who experience a remarkable loss of muscle mass induced by aging or a decline of physical activity level.
The Effect of Combined Exercise on Alcohol Urge, Depression and Self-Esteem in Hospitalized patients with Alcohol Dependence 자연과학편 : 복합운동이 알코올 의존환자들의 음주갈망, 우울증 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
장기현KiHyunJang , 조한샘HanSamCho , 김연수YeonSooKim
54(3) 501-510, 2015
Title
The Effect of Combined Exercise on Alcohol Urge, Depression and Self-Esteem in Hospitalized patients with Alcohol Dependence 자연과학편 : 복합운동이 알코올 의존환자들의 음주갈망, 우울증 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
장기현KiHyunJang , 조한샘HanSamCho , 김연수YeonSooKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 12-week combined aerobic and resistance exercise program on alcohol urge, depression and self-esteem in hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence. Twenty-eight patients with alcohol dependence were randomly assigned to two groups; combined exercise group (CEG, n=14) and the control group (CG, n=14). The items for physical fitness analysis included muscular strength, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness. The measurement of each item was leg and grip strength testing, sit and reach tests and the YMCA step test. A secondary condition was self-reported alcohol urge, depression and self-esteem, each items assessed with the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire(AUQ), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES). The data was analyzed by Two-way ANOVA with repeated measure and post hoc was also conducted. The significant level was p<.05. After 12 weeks intervention, the CEG group demonstrated significant improvement in grip strength(p<.05), leg strength(p<.05) and cardiorespiratory fitness(p<.001) compared to control group. In addition, CEG showed a lower level of alcohol urge(p<.01), and depression symptom(p<.05) and increased in self-esteem(p<.01) after 12 weeks intervention. Our findings warrant further investigation of the efficacy of the combined exercise in hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence for their physical and mental health
Effects of Resistance Exercise on Antioxidant Enzymes of Testis tissue, Sperm Motility of Epididymis, Blood testosterone in Rats 자연과학편 : 저항성 운동이 흰쥐 고환 조직의 항산화효소, 부고환 조직의 정자 운동성 및 혈중 testosterone에 미치는 영향
Effects of Resistance Exercise on Antioxidant Enzymes of Testis tissue, Sperm Motility of Epididymis, Blood testosterone in Rats 자연과학편 : 저항성 운동이 흰쥐 고환 조직의 항산화효소, 부고환 조직의 정자 운동성 및 혈중 testosterone에 미치는 영향
The objective of this research is to clarify the effect of resistance exercise using climbing the ladder on testosterone in the blood, sperm cell motility, anti-oxidation enzyme of testis tissue of rats and provide basic data related to this research. To achieve the objectives of the research, testosterone in the blood and sperm cell motility, oxidation enzyme of testis tissue after exercise treatment was measured after selecting 7 week old male rats belonging to SD obtained from Korea BioLink Ltd. To check the difference in variation and verification of average difference according to the exercise treatment between the group. independent specimen t-test was done using SPSS 18.0 statistics program. In conclusion, 8 week resistance exercise used in this research positively affects testosterone in the blood, sperm cell motility and oxidation enzyme of testis tissue of rats. Therefore, it is expected to contribute to prevent and improve the causes of infertility proposed earlier through improvement of testosterone in the blood, sperm cell motility and to prevent oxidation phenomenon of testis tissue through proliferation of oxidation enzyme developing and applying various exercise program and complementing ladder climbing exercise among resistance exercise used in this research.
Effects of 10-week physical education program in the morning on physical activity and cognitive function in the middle school students 자연과학편 : 10주간의 0교시 체육활동 참여가 중학생의 신체활동 형태 변화 및 집중력에 미치는 영향
정혜윤HaeYoonJung , 이민희MinHeeLee , 백성수SeungSooBaek
54(3) 521-529, 2015
Title
Effects of 10-week physical education program in the morning on physical activity and cognitive function in the middle school students 자연과학편 : 10주간의 0교시 체육활동 참여가 중학생의 신체활동 형태 변화 및 집중력에 미치는 영향
정혜윤HaeYoonJung , 이민희MinHeeLee , 백성수SeungSooBaek
DOI:
Abstract
Regular exercise or physical education in the adolescence has been expected to effect on physical and mental health development. The purpose of this study focused on effects of 10-week early morning exercise on physical activity and cognitive function in the middle school students. The subjects of this research were collected from 40 students who had additionally taken early morning physical exercise, and 38 students of control group who had taken regular physical exercise. After that, ten students were selected from each groups to assess their before and after physical activity for seven days. Physical activity was assessed by total gross caloric value, total number of gaits, and exercise intensity. Cognitive function was assessed by two types of stroop tests. The findings of this research showed that the exercise group is increased in the total calorie consumption and physical activity quantity compared to the control group. In regards to exercise intensity, there were positive effects on high and moderate intensity of the daily physical activity, however, there is no effect in the low intensity of the daily physical activity. Also, students were classified as high, medium, and low intensity of daily physical activity. It was a significant effect of increasing cognitive function in the students of high and medium intensity of daily physical activity. However, In low-intensity physical activity of students was no significant effect. In the cognitive function, both stroop tests suggested students who had additional morning physical exercise had more positive effects than a control groups of students who had regular exercise. As a result, morning physical exercise induces increase in physical activity of middle school students, and positively effects on their cognitive function. Therefore, before beginning classes in middle school physical activity can lead to lifestyle changes for increased physical activity in everyday life, even academic improvement through increased concentration it can be expected to have a positive impact.
Key Words
physical education, physical activity, concentration, cognitive function, middle school students
The Effects of Weight-Reduction on Combined Exercise Training in Inflammatory Markers and Driving Distance of Obese Women Professional Golfer 자연과학편 : 비만 여자 프로골퍼의 복합트레이닝을 통한 체중감량이 염증지표와 드라이버 비거리에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Weight-Reduction on Combined Exercise Training in Inflammatory Markers and Driving Distance of Obese Women Professional Golfer 자연과학편 : 비만 여자 프로골퍼의 복합트레이닝을 통한 체중감량이 염증지표와 드라이버 비거리에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of weight loss on driver driving distance and inflammatory markers through combined exercise training by analyzing the effect of the combined training for 8-weeks. The subjects were 12 female professional golfers with more than 30% body fat and no specific medical conditions. In order to examine the effect of the 8-weeks combined training, body composition (body weight, body fat, and lean body mass) was measured on the 0, 4th, and 8th week In addition, inflammatory markers(adiponectin, lL-6, TNF-α leptin, CRP), driver driving distance and 1RM were measured on the 0 and 8th week. The result showed a significant difference in body fat percentage and lean body mass prediction before and after the training (p<.05). Inflammatory markers such as leptin and CRP were significantly different on the 0 and 8th week (p<.05). Also, 5 machines of 1RM and driving distance were displayed a significant difference on the 0 and 8th week (p<.05).
The Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Pain, Lumbar Flexibility and Punching Power in Boxers with Chronic Low Back Pain 자연과학편 : 요부 안정화 운동이 만성요통 복싱선수들의 통증, 유연성 및 펀치력에 미치는 영향
조현철HyunChulCho , 노대성DaeSungRoh
54(3) 541-550, 2015
Title
The Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Pain, Lumbar Flexibility and Punching Power in Boxers with Chronic Low Back Pain 자연과학편 : 요부 안정화 운동이 만성요통 복싱선수들의 통증, 유연성 및 펀치력에 미치는 영향
조현철HyunChulCho , 노대성DaeSungRoh
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this study is to prove effects of physical changes such as pain, lumbar flexibility and punching power after performing lumbar stabilization exercise for boxers with chronic low back pain. The current research divided 21 amateur boxers with chronic low back pain into 2 groups: 1) experimental group(n=11), 2) control group(n=10). The experimental group conducted lumbar stabilization programs which takes 80 minutes of each program for 5 times a week during 10 weeks. Comparison and analysis of changes for factors depending on groups and time were conducted. In pain, result showed a significant interrelationship by groups and time(p<.05). In lumbar flexibility, there were significant interrelationships in sit and reach test(p<.05). In conclusion, lumbar stabilization exercise group showed more effects in pain, lumbar flexibility than non-exercise group. Therefore, the research suggests that boxers with chronic low back pain need to perform continuous lumbar stabilization exercise.
Key Words
boxers with chronic low back pain, lumbar stabilization exercise, pain, lumbar flexibility, punching power
Comparison of Taekwondo Levels and Gender Differences on Postural Control Ability in the Elementary Students Using Nonlinear Analysis 자연과학편 : 비선형 분석을 이용한 초등학생의 태권도 숙련도와 성차에 따른 자세제어 능력 비교
이경훈KyeongHoonLee , 염창홍ChangHongYoum
54(3) 551-562, 2015
Title
Comparison of Taekwondo Levels and Gender Differences on Postural Control Ability in the Elementary Students Using Nonlinear Analysis 자연과학편 : 비선형 분석을 이용한 초등학생의 태권도 숙련도와 성차에 따른 자세제어 능력 비교
이경훈KyeongHoonLee , 염창홍ChangHongYoum
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the postural control ability on taekwondo level and gender differences in elementary students during single-leg stance using nonlinear analysis. This study included a group of 10 males with taekwondo training experience for more than 2 years and that of 10 males with taekwondo training experience for less than 3 months, as well as a group of 10 females with taekwondo training experience for more than 2 years and that of 10 females with taekwondo training experience for less than 3 months. All subjects were asked to maintain posture with single-leg stance as long as possible and the time for analysis was limited to 20 seconds. The results of this study revealed that girls performed better than boys. However, taekwondo skill level did not affect the postural control ability. The correlation analysis between Lyapunov exponent and variables showed that anteroposterior Lyapunov exponent was correlated with anteroposterior range, anteroposterior RMS distance, mediolateral velocity, mediolateral 95% frequency and mediolateral Lyapunov exponent while mediolateral Lyapunov exponent was correlated with anteroposterior Lyapunov exponent, mediolateral range, mediolateral velocity, mediolateral 95% frequency and mediolateral 50% frequency. Subsequently, children’s postural control ability was affected by gender differences but it was not affected by taekwondo skill levels. Lyapunov exponent may be regarded as a significant variable to evaluate the postural control ability.
Key Words
Taekwondo, postural control, single-leg stance, center of pressure, nonlinear analysis, lyapunov exponent
Analysis of Volleyball Swift Attack Based on Ball Oriented 자연과학편 : 공 중심 기반의 배구 속공 분석
홍성진SeongJinHong , 김주학JooHakKim , 정연성YeonSungJung
54(3) 563-571, 2015
Title
Analysis of Volleyball Swift Attack Based on Ball Oriented 자연과학편 : 공 중심 기반의 배구 속공 분석
홍성진SeongJinHong , 김주학JooHakKim , 정연성YeonSungJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze volleyball game with multiple sights by observing focused on ball and analyzing mechanical factors. For that purpose 39 times of swift attack scored serve, serve-receive, set, and attack from the 4 sets of the game between M University and K University, 2012 Samsung Fire National College Volleyball League were analyzed and the followings were concluded. First of all, there were differences among A, B, C swift attack by the time required of section of serve receive and set. Second, height is not important because the hitting height of swift attack was about 30 centimeter higher than net. Third, beside B or A swift attack, C swift attack appeared remarkably at left and right angle caused by few time profit and attack from the end of court and around of antenna. On the other hand, B swift attack appeared appreciably at right angle in comparison with other swift attacks since it was done at closest spot from net. Through this study, methodological approach looking and analyzing the game with diversified views was tried. Also, it was tried to help utilizing as preliminary data for improving Volleyball athletic performance. From now on, if the study like this is tired at varied events with accumulation of quantitative data, then the quantitative data that are help athletic performance will be proposed.
Key Words
volleybal, image analysis, swift attack, match analysis
An Introduction and Application of Bifactor Model for Testing Multidimensional Factor Structures: A Comparison of Bifactor and Second-Order Models 자연과학편 : 다차원 요인구조 검증을 위한 Bifactor 모형의 소개와 적용: Second-Order 모형과의 비교
서은철EunChulSeo
54(3) 573-587, 2015
Title
An Introduction and Application of Bifactor Model for Testing Multidimensional Factor Structures: A Comparison of Bifactor and Second-Order Models 자연과학편 : 다차원 요인구조 검증을 위한 Bifactor 모형의 소개와 적용: Second-Order 모형과의 비교
서은철EunChulSeo
DOI:
Abstract
This article recommends an alternative method for testing multidimensional factor structures. Researchers often have to choose between two problematic approaches for analyzing multidimensional factor structures: the total score approach and individual score approach. Both approaches can result in conceptual ambiguity. The proposed Bifactor model assesses simultaneously the general construct shared by the domain specific factors, over and above the general construct. Second-Order model also assesses simultaneously general construct and domain specific factors. But Bifactor and Second-Order models are two alternative approaches for representing general constructs comprised of several highly related domains. The purpose of this study was to compare Bifactor and Second-Order models using a disability sports awareness scale data set (N=959). As the result of the study, The Bifactor model fit the data significantly better than ML CFA, Second-Order model. The Bifactor model allowed for easier interpretation of the relationship between the domain specific factors and individual items, over and above the general factor. Bifactor models combine the advantages but avoid the drawbacks of the total score approach and individual score approach and can lead to conceptual clarity. Finally, an applied research way and limitations of Bifactor models are discussed.
Key Words
bifactor model, second-order model, cfa model, multidimensional factor structures
The National Competitiveness of Taekwondo using Data Envelopment Analysis 자연과학편 : 자료포락분석(DEA) 모형을 적용한 태권도 겨루기 경기의 국가별 경쟁력
최창환ChangHwanChoi , 박재현JaeHyeonPark
54(3) 589-601, 2015
Title
The National Competitiveness of Taekwondo using Data Envelopment Analysis 자연과학편 : 자료포락분석(DEA) 모형을 적용한 태권도 겨루기 경기의 국가별 경쟁력
최창환ChangHwanChoi , 박재현JaeHyeonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the national competitiveness of Taekwondo kyorugi based on the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) model. The proposed approach considers three inputs(population, GDP per capita(US $), number of Taekwondo degree member) and one output(number of medals won) for using DEA model. To calculate the DEA efficiency measures, EMS 1.3 ver software developed by Scheel (2000) was used and CCR, BCC, Scale-Efficiency(SE), and CCR-Supper-Efficiency model were implemented. Also, the ranking relationship between the number of medals and efficiency was calculated by Spearman’s p and Multiple Regression analysis using IBM SPSS 21.0 ver. The results of this research are as follows. First, when evaluating the national competitiveness of Taekwondo considering population, GDP, and the number of Taekwondo degree member factors, the highest ranking country was Cuba, followed by Croatia and Iran. Second, Korea possesses 4th national competitiveness ranking in Taekwondo kyorugi field. Third, Iran is evaluated to have comprehensive competitiveness considering the efficiency and the medal acquirement rankings in Olympic with World Taekwondo Championship when analyzed by DEA model.
Key Words
Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA, Taekwondo, Sports National Competitiveness, sports analysis
The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Attention and Brain activity in the Middle School Students with Intellectual Disability 자연과학편 : 태극권 운동이 지적장애청소년의 주의집중력과 뇌파변화에 미치는 영향
김성운SungWoonKim , 김한철HanCheolKim
54(3) 603-616, 2015
Title
The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Attention and Brain activity in the Middle School Students with Intellectual Disability 자연과학편 : 태극권 운동이 지적장애청소년의 주의집중력과 뇌파변화에 미치는 영향
김성운SungWoonKim , 김한철HanCheolKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of tai chi exercise on attention and brain activity in the middle school students with intellectual disability. Twenty-four middle school students with intellectual disability were participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 13 to 16, with a mean age of 15.2 years. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. Data was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measures of group (tai chi excise group and control group) and time(pre and post). Dependent variables were selective attention score(P), quality control score(Q), continuation score(R), and left and right brain relative powers of theta, slow-alpha, mid-alpha, SMR(sensory motor rhythm), beta-low and beta-high waves. As a result of analysis, the tai chi exercise training for the experimental group increased selective attention score, quality control score, continuation score than the control group. As a result of brain activity analysis, the tai chi exercise for the experimental group increased SMR wave than the control group. But the experimental group decreased H-beta wave than the control group. These results suggested that the benefits of using a the tai chi exercise training for improving the attention capacity of middle school students with intellectual disability.
Key Words
tai chi exercise, attention, brain activity, middle school student with intellectual disability
The Effects of Intellectually Disabled Children`s Participation in Swimming Class with Parents on Parent-Child Relationship Satisfaction 자연과학편 : 부모와 함께하는 지적장애 아동의 수영교실 참여가 부모-자녀 관계 만족도에 미치는 영향
심태영TaeYoungSim , 박기용KiYongPark
54(3) 617-627, 2015
Title
The Effects of Intellectually Disabled Children`s Participation in Swimming Class with Parents on Parent-Child Relationship Satisfaction 자연과학편 : 부모와 함께하는 지적장애 아동의 수영교실 참여가 부모-자녀 관계 만족도에 미치는 영향
심태영TaeYoungSim , 박기용KiYongPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine parent-child relationship satisfaction perceived by parents regarding 15-week swimming class participation with parents and develop a program to enhance relationship between disabled children and their parents. The subjects of this paper were the parents of mildly intellectually disabled male children. The subjects were total 30 parents, 10 parents of the swimming group in which intellectually disabled children were participating with their parents, 10 parents of the group in which only children were participating, and 10 parents of the control group. The swimming class was conducted three times a week for total 15 weeks with each session lasting for 40 minutes. For analyzing the measured data, SPSS 21.0K was employed to perform Analysis of Covariance, and all the statistical significant levels were set up as .05. The study has gained the following results. Compared with the group in which only intellectually disabled children were participating and the control group, the swimming group in which children were participating with their parents for 15 weeks showed statistically significant improvement in terms of the total scores of parent-child relationship satisfaction perceived by parents after the class, that is, psychological satisfaction, living culture satisfaction, communication satisfaction, and parent-child relationship satisfaction. Thus, to sum up the results, intellectually disabled children’s participation in swimming class with parents indicated positive effects on parent-child relationship satisfaction perceived by parents.
Key Words
parental perception, children with intellectual disabilities, swimming class, parent-child relationship satisfaction
